{"id":5791,"date":"2023-01-11T11:53:39","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T11:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chateau.qodeinteractive.com\/?p=5791"},"modified":"2025-09-09T15:00:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T12:00:02","slug":"monitorizarea-insectelor-ce-presupune-si-de-ce-este-importanta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloom.com.ro\/familiadarabont\/monitorizarea-insectelor-ce-presupune-si-de-ce-este-importanta\/","title":{"rendered":"Monitorizarea insectelor \u2013 Ce presupune \u0219i de ce este important\u0103?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Vinurile Darabont sunt rezultatul muncii \u00eentregii familii Darabont \u0219i a echipei. Cu toate c\u0103 dedicarea este una permanent\u0103, natura \u00ee\u0219i continu\u0103 cursul \u0219i ca \u00een orice alt\u0103 regiune viticol\u0103, apar insecte \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103tori ce reprezint\u0103 un pericol pentru vi\u021ba-de-vie. Ceea ce conteaz\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 este modalitatea \u00een care trat\u0103m situa\u021bia astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t la final cultura s\u0103 fie s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 \u0219i calitativ\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pentru ca produc\u021bia s\u0103 fie conform standardelor este important s\u0103 fie monitorizat\u0103 corespunz\u0103tor. Monitorizarea viilor include insecte, buruieni \u0219i alte microorganisme. Acestea pot cauza daune semnificative dac\u0103 nu sunt depista\u021bi \u00een timp util. Frunze malformate, mici sau p\u0103tate, cre\u0219tere \u00eengreunat\u0103 a viilor, dimensiuni reduse ale boabelor de struguri \u2013 toate sunt cauze ale prezen\u021bei d\u0103un\u0103torilor.<\/p>\n

Procesul de monitorizare presupune o serie de pa\u0219i recomanda\u021bi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
      \n
    • identificarea d\u0103un\u0103torilor \u0219i a daunelor culturilor din vie<\/li>\n
    • determinarea abunden\u021bei popula\u021biei de d\u0103un\u0103tori<\/li>\n
    • \u00eenregistrarea practicilor de management \u0219i a stadiului \u00een care se afl\u0103 cultura de struguri<\/li>\n
    • \u00eenregistrarea atent\u0103 a tuturor observa\u021biilor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
      \n

      Observa\u021biile vizuale sunt primele care au loc. Unele culturi au nevoie de monitorizare la intervale s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nale, dac\u0103 nu chiar mai des, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd \u201eamenin\u021barea\u201d se diminueaz\u0103. Este recomandat ca persoana care face aceste verific\u0103ri s\u0103 fie mereu aceea\u0219i, pentru a observa cu o mai mare precizie eventualele modific\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

      Avantajele monitoriz\u0103rii<\/strong>\u00a0sunt nenum\u0103rate. Poate fi considerat\u0103 un sistem de preven\u021bie prin care pot fi implementate strategii corespunz\u0103toare \u00eenainte ca num\u0103rul d\u0103un\u0103torilor sau a bolilor s\u0103 creasc\u0103. Mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, monitorizarea permite evaluarea controlului, inclusiv folosirea \u00een propriul avantaj a inamicilor naturali.<\/p>\n

      Examinarea<\/strong>\u00a0are loc pe baza unui plan, \u00een func\u021bie de a\u0219ezarea culturilor, procesul fiind prin urmare mult mai eficient. Tipul tehnicii depinde de complexitatea plantelor ce trebuie protejate. Unii d\u0103un\u0103tori sunt considera\u021bi oarecum universali \u0219i pot fi monitoriza\u021bi folosind metode conven\u021bionale precum momeli, capcane lipicioase sau supravegherea plantelor. Capcanele lipicioase sunt extrem de importante deoarece sesizeaz\u0103 din timp apari\u021bia insectelor, tipul acestora, indic\u0103 cele mai afectate zone, dar \u0219i tiparul migra\u021biei.<\/p>\n

      Metodele cele mai importante sunt:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      \n
        \n
      • diferitele plase de prindere ale insectelor<\/li>\n
      • capcanele pe baz\u0103 de feromoni (asem\u0103n\u0103tori celor produ\u0219i de insecte)<\/li>\n
      • calendarul fenologic (corelat cu schimb\u0103rile climatice, temperaturile oscilante, etc.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Prin evaluarea insectelor \u0219i estimarea num\u0103rului acestora poate fi conceput\u0103 cea mai potrivit\u0103 solu\u021bie at\u00e2t din punct de vedere al costurilor, c\u00e2t \u0219i al productivit\u0103\u021bii, care \u00een acela\u0219i timp s\u0103 protejeze strugurii.<\/p>\n

        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n

        Un pas important, care de altfel poate fi considerat \u0219i o metod\u0103 de tratare a problemei, este preven\u021bia.<\/p>\n

        Viile pot fi stropite cu spray-uri ale c\u0103ror compozi\u021bie \u00eent\u0103resc imunitatea plantelor. Aplica\u021biile latente \u0219i m\u0103surile continue pe tot parcursul sezonului de cre\u0219tere protejeaz\u0103 \u021besutul vegetal prin reducerea sporilor \u0219i \u00eempiedicarea dezvolt\u0103rii fungice. \u00cen aceea\u0219i m\u0103sur\u0103, protejeaz\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tatea vi\u021bei de vie, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021besc calitatea strugurilor \u0219i sporesc sustenabilitatea podgoriei.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \n
        \n

        Monitorizare cu ajutorul tehnologiei<\/strong><\/p>\n

        O protec\u021bie corespunz\u0103toare a solului \u0219i a strugurilor \u00eei face mai pu\u021bin vulnerabili \u0219i mai u\u0219or de crescut \u00een condi\u021bii de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate. Exist\u0103 pe pia\u021b\u0103 diferite aplica\u021bii, precum TrapView (cei cu care colabor\u0103m noi), menite s\u0103 faciliteze procesul de monitorizare \u0219i s\u0103 ajute viticultorii.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Aceste aplica\u021bii ofer\u0103 informa\u021bii \u00een timp real, zi de zi, indiferent de vremea de afar\u0103, \u00eenregistr\u00e2nd fiecare minut de pe \u00eentreaga recolt\u0103. Datele sunt stocate \u0219i apoi analizate astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t la final s\u0103 \u0219tim cum poate fi creat profitul, cum poate fi scurtat timpul, eliminate riscurile, sc\u0103dea costurile \u0219i limita folosirea chimicalelor. Totodat\u0103, analizele pot prezice evolu\u021bia recoltei \u0219i m\u0103surile ce trebuie implementate \u00een func\u021bie de scenariul prezentat.<\/p>\n

        Pentru noi este extrem de important ca produsele \u0219i tehnicile folosite s\u0103 conlucreze \u00een avantajul naturii, a solului \u0219i a strugurilor no\u0219tri, iar \u00een acest sens, o combatere biologic\u0103 eficient\u0103 \u0219i non-invaziv\u0103 este esen\u021bial\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t
        \n\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\"\"\t<\/div>\n
        \n\t\t\t\"\"\t<\/div>\n
        \n\t\t\t\"\"\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Referin\u021be bibliografice<\/p>\n

          \n
        • https:\/\/www.iscatech.com\/solutions\/monitoring<\/li>\n
        • http:\/\/www.wine-grape-growing.com\/wine_grape_growing\/integrated_pest_management_vineyards\/monitoring_integrated_pest_management_vineyards.htm<\/li>\n
        • https:\/\/viticulture.unl.edu\/insect-disease-and-weed-control<\/li>\n
        • https:\/\/trapview.com https:\/\/trapview.com\/project\/glamourous-grapes<\/li>\n
        • https:\/\/thegrapevinemagazine.net\/2020\/02\/keeping-your-vineyard-free-of-pests-and-disease<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Enim ut tellus elementum sagittis vitae et leo duis. Non blandit massa enim nec dui nunc mattis enim. Arcu felis bibendum ut tristique et egestas quis ipsum suspendisse. Adipiscing at in tellus integer feugiat. Sit amet commodo nulla facilisi nullam vehicula ipsum a arcu. Feugiat vivamus at augue eget arcu dictum varius duis at. Ut ornare lectus sit amet est placerat. Sollicitudin ac orci phasellus egestas tellus rutrum tellus pellentesque eu. Eget arcu dictum varius duis at consectetur lorem. Eu lobortis elementum nibh tellus molestie. Felis donec et odio pellentesque diam volutpat. Dignissim suspendisse in est ante. A lacus vestibulum sed arcu non. Suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer quis. Placerat orci nulla pellentesque dignissim enim. Amet consectetur adipiscing elit ut aliquam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10386,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[89,88,87],"class_list":["post-5791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inovare","tag-calitate","tag-identificare","tag-monitorizare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloom.com.ro\/familiadarabont\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloom.com.ro\/familiadarabont\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloom.com.ro\/familiadarabont\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloom.com.ro\/familiadarabont\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloom.com.ro\/familiadarabont\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5791"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bloom.com.ro\/familiadarabont\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10395,"href":"https:\/\/bloom.com.ro\/familiadarabont\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5791\/revisions\/10395"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloom.com.ro\/familiadarabont\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloom.com.ro\/familiadarabont\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloom.com.ro\/familiadarabont\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloom.com.ro\/familiadarabont\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}